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F578 Nursing Home Citation: The Right to Refuse Treatment

4,306
Citation count
3,609
Cited homes
110
Harm or danger found
94
Immediate danger

The figures come from Medicare Care Compare files released October 8, 2026 by CMS, the federal Medicare agency. The citations span each home's three most recent inspection cycles plus their complaint visits, going back to March 2017 at the earliest; the fines span about three years, beginning September 2023. Browse the CMS files

A nursing home that does not meet federal rules on the right to refuse treatment is cited by inspectors as F578. It is filed under resident rights by CMS.

At 3,609 homes, inspectors cited F578 4,306 times, according to data CMS now releases. Of those citations, 110 found that residents were harmed or faced immediate danger.

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F578 Citations by Seriousness

What the inspectors foundCitations
Minimal risk to residents26
Risk of harm, no one found hurt4,170
Residents were harmed16
Immediate danger to residents94

F578: States With the Most Citations

StateCitations
California778
Ohio329
Texas241
Illinois194
Michigan186

F578 Citations at the Harm Level in Flagged Homes

These listings cover homes that CMS marks for abuse or as Special Focus homes, with an F578 citation that found residents harmed or in danger.

HomeStarsCitationsHarm or dangerFines
Goldwater Care Peoria Heights, Peoria HeightsSpecial Focus candidate1 of 511716$703,747
La Bella of Cahokia, CahokiaAbuse icon1 of 56315$714,107
Falkville Rehabilitation and Healthcare Center, FalkvilleSpecial Focus candidate1 of 53314$146,615
The Medical Suites at Oak Creek, Oak CreekSpecial Focus FacilityNot rated (Special Focus)12512$199,227
Villa at Beecher Place, FlintSpecial Focus candidate · Abuse icon1 of 510211$210,026
The Terrace at Crystal, CrystalSpecial Focus FacilityNot rated (Special Focus)14711$80,370
Evercare of Swansea, SwanseaAbuse icon1 of 5618$193,396
Eagle Crest Rapid Recovery, HoustonAbuse icon1 of 5298$48,675
Meadow Brook Rehabilitation and Nursing, Salt Lake CityAbuse icon2 of 5598$31,331
Jewish Home and Care Center, MilwaukeeSpecial Focus candidate1 of 5367$322,329
Dade City Health and Rehabilitation Center, Dade CitySpecial Focus candidate · Abuse icon1 of 5547$84,812
Casa Mora Rehabilitation and Extended Care, BradentonSpecial Focus candidate · Abuse icon1 of 5267$73,220
Aztec Healthcare, AztecAbuse icon2 of 5376$312,178
Villas at Bryn Mawr, MinneapolisSpecial Focus candidate · Abuse icon1 of 5576$105,505
Paradigm at Woodwind Lakes, HoustonSpecial Focus FacilityNot rated (Special Focus)395$89,541
Gulf Coast Village, Cape CoralSpecial Focus FacilityNot rated (Special Focus)215$37,092
Achieve Rehabilitation and Nursing Center, AndersonSpecial Focus candidate1 of 5334$73,538
Birmingham Nursing and Rehabilitation Center, BirminghamAbuse icon1 of 5204$68,647
Aviata at Bryan Dairy, LargoSpecial Focus candidate · Abuse icon1 of 5414$45,660
Crest View Lutheran Home, Columbia HeightsAbuse icon1 of 5474$16,720
Southside Care Center, MinneapolisSpecial Focus candidate1 of 5844No federal fine
Springs at Boca Ciega Bay, South PasadenaAbuse icon2 of 5284No federal fine
Rosewood Rehabilitation and Nursing Center, RensselaerSpecial Focus candidate1 of 5453$175,867
Bastrop Lost Pines Nursing and Rehabilitation Center, BastropAbuse icon1 of 5263$92,460
Bayside Manor, GaylordAbuse icon2 of 5343$16,982

These counts come from the CMS health deficiencies file, updated monthly.